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Understanding Centrifugal Oil Purifiers: Advantages, Limitations, and Applications

Time:2026-01-16 11:18:55  Reading volume:

Centrifugal oil purifiers utilize high-speed rotation to generate a strong centrifugal force, separating oil contaminants based on their density. Water, solid particles, and heavy colloids are stratified into layers inside a rotating drum. This technology is widely used for hydraulic oil, lubricating oil, and transformer oil purification in industrial and marine systems.


Understanding Centrifugal Oil Purifiers: Advantages, Limitations, and Applications(图1)


Key Advantages of Centrifugal Oil Purifiers


No Consumables, Low Operating Costs

Centrifugal oil purifiers operate without the need for disposable filter elements. The rotating metal drum only requires periodic sludge removal, significantly reducing long-term operating and maintenance costs.


Excellent Water Removal Capability

They are highly effective at removing free and emulsified water, breaking oil-water emulsions that conventional filtration systems often cannot handle.


High Flow Rate for Continuous Operation

Designed for continuous-duty operation, centrifugal purifiers can process large oil volumes efficiently, making them ideal for bypass circulation systems.


Strong Resistance to Solid Contamination

Centrifuges tolerate large particles and high contamination levels without clogging, ensuring reliable performance in harsh operating environments.


Simple Maintenance and Environmental Benefits

With a straightforward mechanical structure and no disposable components, maintenance is simple and waste generation is minimized.


Main Disadvantages and Limitations


Limited Separation Precision

Centrifugal oil purifiers cannot effectively remove ultra-fine particles below 1 μm or dissolved contaminants. Oil cleanliness is typically limited to NAS 10–12, making it unsuitable for high-precision hydraulic systems.


Inability to Remove Dissolved Contaminants

Acids, dissolved gases, and oxidation by-products remain in the oil, limiting their effectiveness in deep oil regeneration applications.


Potential Impact on Oil Additives

High centrifugal forces may separate density-sensitive additives in certain hydraulic oils, which can affect lubrication performance.


Particle Size, Noise, and Installation Constraints

Each centrifuge has a critical particle size limit. High-speed rotation also generates noise and vibration, requiring stable installation conditions.


Higher Initial Investment

Although operating costs are low, high-performance centrifugal oil purifiers typically have higher upfront costs than cartridge-based filtration systems.


Recommended Application Scenarios


Best suited for:


Emergency water contamination removal


Pretreatment before fine filtration systems


Heavily contaminated equipment (construction machinery, marine systems)


Cost-sensitive applications with moderate cleanliness requirements


Not recommended for:


Precision hydraulic systems requiring NAS 5 or cleaner


Applications requiring removal of dissolved contaminants


Oils containing density-sensitive additive packages


Conclusion


Centrifugal oil purifiers are highly effective for removing water and coarse contaminants from industrial oils. They offer low operating costs, high contamination tolerance, and continuous operation, but cannot achieve high cleanliness levels alone. For optimal oil quality, centrifugal purification is best combined with precision filtration and vacuum dehydration based on system requirements.

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